Witches, sorcerers, and witchcraft in the Shāhnāma and a closer look at the Barzūnāma manuscript tradition

Witches, sorcerers, and witchcraft in the Shāhnāma and a closer look at the Barzūnāma manuscript tradition

One of the major so-called secondary or later epics, composed as a sequel to the “unfinished” life of Suhrāb, so tragically cut short by his own father Rustam, is the story on Barzū or Burzū. Especially from the 15^th century onwards, stories on this formidable grandson of Rustam frequently appear as an interpolation in Shāhnāma manuscripts. Barzū is also prominent in the oral traditions connected to the Shāhnāma, and these oral traditions found their way “back” into the manuscript tradition in the form of tumārs or “scrolls”, representing the stories that were orally delivered and performed, and also in a few manuscripts, such as for example the voluminous manuscripts BnF Supplément persan 499 and 499a of the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris. In this lecture we will look specifically at one particular part of the Barzū-cycle: the storyline on the witch Sūsan as featured in BnF Supplément persan 497, in relation to the wider topic of witchcraft and sorcery in the Shāhnāma.