Tigrinya

Discover the language

There are dozens of Ethiopian languages, the main ones being Amharic, Tigrigna and Guragué in the Semitic group, Oromo, Somali and Afar in the Cushitic group, and Wolaytta in the Omotic group. Gueze (or Classical Ethiopian), an ancient Semitic language that has not been spoken since the 12th-13th centuries, remains the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and a source of enrichment for Amharic.

Learning Amharic

The teaching of amharic was inaugurated at the Ecole Nationale des Langues Orientales Vivantes in Paris in 1898. The official language of Ethiopia (population over 90 million), Amharic is the language of education, parliament, laws and official acts, the press and television. It is spoken by the vast majority of Ethiopians, either as their mother tongue, or as a second or lingua franca. It is rich in varied literature, both popular and scholarly, the earliest evidence of which dates back to the 13th century. Today, all genres are represented: poetry, song, essays, novels, short stories, theater and film. A large number of new works are printed in the country every year. In addition, thanks to the development of computer tools adapted to Ethiopian fonts, Amharic has entered the era of the Internet revolution, where masses of information are regularly exchanged, constituting a substantial corpus.

Studying Tigrigna at Inalco

Another language of the Ethiopian Semitic group, tigrigna, spoken in both Ethiopia and Eritrea, is also taught at Inalco. Each of the two languages is written using the Guèze alphabet, augmented by a few characters necessary for the specific needs of each.

Finally, Amharic is one of the optional or elective languages, both in the baccalaureate exams and in the competitive exams for Conseiller and Secrétaire Cadre d'orient at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.